The effects of preparation and cooking processes on vitamins and antioxidant capacity of sour and spicy potato silk

The effect of a traditional dish sour and spicy potato silk preparation and cooking process on B vitamins, phenolic profiles and antioxidant activities was investigated. Results showed that cutting of potato caused an increase in VB₁, VB₂, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, VB₇ and VB₉. Soaking decreased the content of B vitamins and vitamin C. Blanching and rinsing caused the contents of B vitamins and vitamin C decrease compared to the control. The content of VB₁, VB₅ and VB₆ after rinsing increased compared to soaking and blanching processes. However, VB₁, nicotinamide, VB₅, VB₆ and VC decreased sharply after the stir-frying process. The content of VB₁, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, VB₇ and VC retained the most after five steps compared to the control. In addition, there was no difference in VB₉ contents among different cooking processes compared to the control. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) exhibited a reduction rate of 95.32% and peroxidase (POD) 97.13% after the stir-frying process.     

融入局部几何特征的流形谱聚类图像分割

为了改善谱聚类图像分割的精准性和时效性,文中提出融入局部几何特征的流形谱聚类图像分割算法.首先,考虑图像数据的流形结构,在数据点的K近邻域内执行局部PCA,得到数据间本征维数的关系.然后,引入流形学习中的局部线性重构技术,通过混合线性分析器得到数据间局部切空间的相似性,结合二者构造含有局部几何特征的相似性矩阵.再利用Nystr m技术逼近待分割图像的特征向量,对构造的k个主特征向量执行谱聚类.最后,在Berkeley数据集上的对比实验验证文中算法的准确性和时效性优势.     

脉冲高度权重技术测量197Au中子俘获截面

脉冲高度权重技术是利用C_6D_6探测器测量中子俘获截面的一种数据处理方法。在中国散裂中子源(China Spallation Neutron Source,CSNS)的反角白光中子源(Back-n)靶站上,通过测量金靶(~(197)Au)的中子俘获截面,验证了该方法的可靠性。首先利用Geant4蒙特卡罗程序模拟给出了不同靶条件下的探测器效率,脉冲高度权重函数等基本项,使得加权后的探测器效率与γ能量成正比。然后通过实验测量了~(197)Au中子俘获截面。结果表明:测量获得的中子俘获截面数据和ENDF/B-VⅢ.0评价数据相符合,同时发现随着实验靶尺寸的不同和质子束功率的增加,会使得实验本底的扣除误差越来越大。     

A comparative study for consistency-based decision making with interval multiplicative preference relations

ABSTRACT

To ensure the reasonable application and perfect the theory of decision making with interval multiplicative preference relations (IMPRs), this paper continues to discuss decision making with IMPRs. After reviewing previous consistency concepts for IMPRs, we find that Krej?í’s consistency concept is more flexible and natural than others. However, it is insufficient to address IMPRs only using this concept. Considering this fact, this paper researches inconsistent and incomplete IMPRs that are usually encountered. First, programming models for addressing inconsistent and incomplete IMPRs are constructed. Then, this paper studies the consensus of individual IMPRs and defines a consensus index using the defined correlation coefficient. When the consensus requirement does not satisfy requirement, a programming model for improving consensus level is built, which can ensure the consistency. Subsequently, a procedure for group decision making with IMPRs is offered, and associated examples are provided to specifically show the application of main theoretical results.     

Fabrication of Cu/graphite film/Cu sandwich composites with ultrahigh thermal conductivity for thermal management applications

Effective thermal management of electronic integrated devices with high powder density has become a serious issue, which requires materials with high thermal conductivity (TC). In order to solve the problem of weak bonding between graphite and Cu, a novel Cu/graphite film/Cu sandwich composite (Cu/GF/Cu composite) with ultrahigh TC was fabricated by electro-deposition. The micro-riveting structure was introduced to enhance the bonding strength between graphite film and deposited Cu layers by preparing a rectangular array of micro-holes on the graphite film before electro-deposition. TC and mechanical properties of the composites with different graphite volume fractions and current densities were investigated. The results showed that the TC enhancement generated by the micro-riveting structure for Cu/GF/Cu composites at low graphite content was more effective than that at high graphite content, and the strong texture orientation of deposited Cu resulted in high TC. Under the optimizing preparing condition, the highest in-plane TC reached 824.3 W·m⁻¹·K⁻¹, while the ultimate tensile strength of this composite was about four times higher than that of the graphite film.     

基于DFT方法研究钩藤碱和异钩藤碱的降压活性

运用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP方法,以6-311++G~(**)为基组对钩藤碱和异钩藤碱分子进行量子化学计算,从分子的几何构型、NBO电荷、前线分子轨道及轨道能级等方面分析钩藤碱和异钩藤碱的降压活性与分子结构之间的关系。前线分子轨道对其降压活性影响显著,ΔE_((LUMO-HOMO))越小,化合物的降压活性越强。由ΔE_((LUMO-HOMO))可以预测,异钩藤碱的降压活性优于钩藤碱,理论计算与实验结果一致。     

2Cr13Mn9Ni4不锈钢卡箍腐蚀开裂分析

2Cr13Mn9Ni4不锈钢卡箍在服役条件下大量出现开裂、断裂问题，为飞行安全埋下较大的隐患。对大量卡箍裂纹进行统计分析，发现其断裂位置、形貌有相似性，进行2Cr13Mn9Ni4不锈钢卡箍腐蚀开裂分析，对卡箍的安全应用有重要意义。对故障件外观进行观察，对断口进行宏微观特征观察、能谱分析，对焊缝附近进行金相组织检查、硬度分布测试，在故障件上取样进行晶间腐蚀试验、热模拟试验，最后对卡箍应力进行模拟仿真。结果表明:卡箍残余应力、环境腐蚀、焊接影响的晶间敏化共同作用导致卡箍开裂。     

后纵臂的断裂原因分析

汽车在试验场行驶21 000 km后发现后纵臂断裂，该类后纵臂曾多次发生断裂故障。后纵臂在使用过程中受拉、压、扭等复杂载荷。通过对后纵臂进行外观观察，对其断口进行宏、微观观察，并对后纵臂进行金相组织检查、硬度检查及有限元模拟，确认后纵臂的失效性质，并分析其断裂原因。结果表明:后纵臂的失效性质为疲劳断裂；后纵臂的断裂过程为:在压应力作用下后纵臂中间安装孔处首先发生失稳变形，当后纵臂再次受拉时最大应力转移到中间安装孔处，在交变载荷的作用下发生疲劳开裂。适当增加后纵臂的厚度以提高其刚度，厚度增加后的后纵臂未再发生过类似的断裂故障。     

金属多孔材料喷墨制备法的研究与进展

喷墨三维打印作为金属增材制造技术的一种重要方法,已广泛应用于金属多孔材料的制备,具有成本低、操作简单、成型材料范围广、孔结构设计灵活性大,较好的制件精度和结构精细度等优点.系统地总结了钛及钛合金、不锈钢、镍基合金、铝合金等多孔材料喷墨三维打印技术制备工艺与组织结构的国内外最新研究进展、目前存在的问题,以及应用前景.